******Application of Biased Constraint Demotion******
Azba Simulation
******Now doing Stratum #1******
Faithfulness Delay:
Markedness constraint M:Agr prefers no losers, joins stratum #*.
Faithfulness constraints are excluded from stratum.
Results so far:
Stratum 1 (newly ranked): M:Agr
Markedness constraints still unranked:
M:*b
M:*z
Faithfulness constraints still unranked:
F:stp-voi
F:stp-voi/O
F:fr-voi
F:fr-voi/O
******Now doing Stratum #2******
Faithfulness Delay:
No rankable markedness constraints are available for this stratum.
Avoid The Inactive:
Here are the active, as-yet-unranked Faithfulness constraints available for this stratum:
F:stp-voi
F:stp-voi/O
F:fr-voi
F:fr-voi/O
Smallest Effective Faithfulness Sets
Evaluating subsets of increasing size:
Subset size = *
Subset under consideration: F:stp-voi
Markedness constraint freed up: M:*b
Markedness constraint freed up: M:*z
Number of markedness constraints freed up: 2
This subset is an improvement.
Subset under consideration: F:stp-voi/O
Markedness constraint freed up: M:*z
Number of markedness constraints freed up: 1
Subset under consideration: F:fr-voi
Markedness constraint freed up: M:*z
Number of markedness constraints freed up: 1
Subset under consideration: F:fr-voi/O
Number of markedness constraints freed up: 0
Faithfulness constraint F:stp-voi joins stratum #2 as member of best subset.
Results so far:
Stratum 1 (already ranked): M:Agr
Stratum 2 (newly ranked): F:stp-voi
Markedness constraints still unranked:
M:*b
M:*z
Faithfulness constraints still unranked:
F:stp-voi/O
F:fr-voi
F:fr-voi/O
******Now doing Stratum #3******
Faithfulness Delay:
Markedness constraint M:*b prefers no losers, joins stratum #3.
Markedness constraint M:*z prefers no losers, joins stratum #3.
Faithfulness constraints are excluded from stratum.
Results so far:
Stratum 1 (already ranked): M:Agr
Stratum 2 (already ranked): F:stp-voi
Stratum 3 (newly ranked): M:*b
M:*z
Markedness constraints still unranked:
(none)
Faithfulness constraints still unranked:
F:stp-voi/O
F:fr-voi
F:fr-voi/O
******Now doing Stratum #4******
Faithfulness Delay:
No rankable markedness constraints are available for this stratum.
No active Faithfulness constraints are available for this stratum.
Faithfulness constraint F:stp-voi/O joins stratum #4 by default.
Faithfulness constraint F:fr-voi joins stratum #4 by default.
Faithfulness constraint F:fr-voi/O joins stratum #4 by default.
Results so far:
Stratum 1 (already ranked): M:Agr
Stratum 2 (already ranked): F:stp-voi
Stratum 3 (already ranked): M:*z
M:*b
Stratum 4 (newly ranked): F:stp-voi/O
F:fr-voi
F:fr-voi/O
Markedness constraints still unranked:
(none)
Faithfulness constraints still unranked:
(none)
Ranking is complete and yields an incorrect grammar, which overgenerates
*[abza]:
/abza/:
M:Agr|F:stp-voi|M:*z¦M:*b|F:stp-voi/O¦F:fr-voi¦F:fr-voi/O
[abza] | | * ¦ * | ¦ ¦
*[apsa] | *! | ¦ | ¦ * ¦ *
*[absa] *! | | ¦ * | ¦ * ¦ *
*[apza] *! | * | * ¦ | ¦ ¦
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Phonological Acquisition in Optimality Theory: The
Early Stages