Tableaux for Bruce Hayes "Gradient Well-Formedness in Optimality Theory" This is the full set of 240 tableaux referred to in section 3.7 of my paper "Gradient Well-Formedness in Optimality Theory", omitted from the text for reasons of space. As the text indicates, I determined the status of each outcome ("check, ?, ??") by running three factorial typology searches, using my own software. The three searches yielded a successive smaller number of outputs, as the a priori rankings were rendered stricter, first to exclude only the "*" candidates, then the "*" and "??" candidates, then the "*", "??" and "?" candidates. These three searches are labeled SEARCH #1, SEARCH #2, and SEARCH #3 below. Phonetic symbols: ['] marks stress on the syllable it precedes. [L] is dark l. > indicates the winning candidate = indicates shading ============================================================================== SEARCH #1: A priori rankings exclude only the "*" candidates. Results of Factorial Typology Search 08-12-1997, 16:05:55 Bruce P. Hayes Source file: l.in The constraints were: 1. Pretonic /l/ is light (Pretonic:[l]) 2. Prevocalic /l/ is light (Prevocalic:[l]) 3. Dark [L] is postvocalic ([L] is /V_) 4. /l/ is dark (/l/ dark) 5. PU(morphol) (PU(morphol)) 6. PU(phrasal-CG) (PU(phras-CG)) 7. PU(phrasal-P+) (PU(phras-P+)) The following lists for each constraint the other constraints which it was assumed a priori to dominate: 1. Pretonic:[l] 4 2. Prevocalic:[l] 3. [L] is /V_ 4. /l/ dark 5. PU(morphol) 6. PU(phras-CG) 7. PU(phras-P+) 1 2 3 4 5 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY INFORMATION There were 12 different output patterns. (Empirical winners in brackets) Output #1 Output #2 Output #3 Output #4 /'/l/ight/: '[l]ight '[l]ight '[l]ight '[l]ight /a'/l/ow/: a'[l]ow a'[l]ow a'[l]ow a'[l]ow] /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[L]ing 'gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/: 'Gree[L]ey 'Gree[L]ey 'Gree[L]ey 'Gree[L]ey /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them /'he/l/p/: 'he[L]p 'he[L]p 'he[L]p 'he[L]p /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: 'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic //l/ou'anne/: [L]ou'anne [L]ou'anne [L]ou'anne [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/: 'ant[L]er 'ant[L]er 'ant[L]er 'ant[l]er] Output #5 Output #6 Output #7 Output #8 /'/l/ight/: '[l]ight '[l]ight '[l]ight '[l]ight /a'/l/ow/: a'[l]ow a'[l]ow a'[l]ow a'[l]ow] /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[L]ing 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/: 'Gree[L]ey 'Gree[L]ey 'Gree[l]ey] 'Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[l]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them /'he/l/p/: 'he[L]p 'he[L]p 'he[L]p 'he[L]p /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/: 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] Output #9 Output #10 Output #11 Output #12 /'/l/ight/: '[l]ight '[l]ight '[l]ight '[l]ight /a'/l/ow/: a'[l]ow a'[l]ow a'[l]ow a'[l]ow] /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/: 'Gree[l]ey] 'Gree[l]ey] 'Gree[l]ey] 'Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: 'mai[L]:mai[l]-er] 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: 'mai[L]:mai[l] it] 'mai[L]:mai[l] it] 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[l] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them /'he/l/p/: 'he[L]p 'he[L]p 'he[L]p 'he[L]p /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/: 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] For each candidate, the following are the ranking types that generate it: /'/l/ight/: ['[l]ight]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ['[L]ight]: (none) /a'/l/ow/: [a'[l]ow]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [a'[L]ow]: (none) /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: ['gray:gray-[L]ing]: 3 6 ['gray:gray-[l]ing]: 1 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 /'Gree/l/ey/: ['Gree[L]ey]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ['Gree[l]ey]: 7 8 9 10 11 12 /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 ['mai[L]:mai[l]-er]: 8 9 /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: ['mai[L]:mai[L] it]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 ['mai[L]:mai[l] it]: 9 10 12 /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ['mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them]: (none) /'he/l/p/: ['he[L]p]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ['he[l]p]: (none) /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: ['sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic]: 1 4 7 10 ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic]: 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 //l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne]: 1 2 3 [l]ou'anne]: 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne]: (none) /'ant/l/er/: ['ant[L]er]: 1 2 3 ['ant[l]er]: 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #1: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[L]er] Stratum #1 PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== [L] is /V_ |=========|== 1 ==== /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === [L] is /V_ |========|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== [L] is /V_ |==================|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== [L] is /V_ |===========|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== [L] is /V_ |==================|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== [L] is /V_ |==================|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= [L] is /V_ |=============================|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== [L] is /V_ |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=======================|======================= PU(phras-P+) |=======================|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= [L] is /V_ |=======================|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[L]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== [L] is /V_ |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= [L] is /V_ |===========================|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[L]er|*'ant[l]er PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 ====|========== [L] is /V_ |=== 1 ====|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #2: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[L]er] Stratum #1 PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] Stratum #4 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #5 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== [L] is /V_ |=========|== 1 ==== /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === [L] is /V_ |========|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== [L] is /V_ |==================|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== [L] is /V_ |===========|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== [L] is /V_ |==================|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== [L] is /V_ |==================|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= [L] is /V_ |=============================|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== [L] is /V_ |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== [L] is /V_ |=======================|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[L]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== [L] is /V_ |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= [L] is /V_ |===========================|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[L]er|*'ant[l]er PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 ====|========== [L] is /V_ |=== 1 ====|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #3: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[L]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[L]er] Stratum #1 PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= [L] is /V_ |=========|== 1 ==== Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== [L] is /V_ |========|======== Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[L]ing|*'gray:gray-[l]ing PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |======= 1 ========|================== [L] is /V_ |==================|================== Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== [L] is /V_ |===========|=========== Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|======= 1 ======== [L] is /V_ |==================|================== Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|================== [L] is /V_ |==================|================== Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= [L] is /V_ |=============================|============================= Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== [L] is /V_ |========|======== Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= [L] is /V_ |=======================|======================= Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== //l/ou'anne/: |>[L]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== [L] is /V_ |=== 1 =====|=========== Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== [L] is /V_ |===========================|=========================== Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[L]er|*'ant[l]er PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) |==========|========== [L] is /V_ |=== 1 ====|========== Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 ====|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #4: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |=========|========= PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=======================|======================= PU(phras-P+) |=======================|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |===========|=========== PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |==========|========== PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #5: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] Stratum #4 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #5 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #6: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[L]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== PU(morphol) |=========|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === PU(morphol) |========|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[L]ing|*'gray:gray-[l]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== PU(morphol) |===========|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |==================|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== PU(morphol) |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== PU(morphol) |===========|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== PU(morphol) |==========|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #7: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |=========|========= PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | Prevocalic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=======================|======================= PU(phras-P+) |=======================|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= Prevocalic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |=======================|========= 1 =========== //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |===========|=========== PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |==========|========== PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #8: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[l]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= PU(morphol) |=========|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== PU(morphol) |========|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |==================|======= 1 ======== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== PU(morphol) |===========|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[l]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[L]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== PU(morphol) |==================|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! PU(morphol) |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== PU(morphol) |===========|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== PU(morphol) |==========|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #9: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[l]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[l] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== PU(phras-CG) |========|======== /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|======= 1 ======== PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[l]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[L]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |======= 1 ========|================== PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[l] it|*'mai[L]:mai[L] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|================== PU(phras-CG) |======= 1 ========|================== /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= PU(phras-CG) |=============================|============================= /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | Prevocalic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | /l/ dark | | 1! /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= PU(phras-CG) |=======================|======================= /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== PU(phras-CG) |===========================|=========================== /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) |==========|========== PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #10: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[l] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- PU(phras-CG) |========|======== /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[l] it|*'mai[L]:mai[L] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(phras-CG) |======= 1 ========|================== /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(phras-CG) |=============================|============================= /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(phras-CG) | | /l/ dark | | 1! /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |=======================|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= Pretonic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(phras-CG) |=======================|======================= /l/ dark |=======================|========= 1 =========== //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(phras-CG) |===========================|=========================== /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #11: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #5 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #12: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[l] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #5 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- PU(phras-CG) |========|======== /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[l] it|*'mai[L]:mai[L] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(phras-CG) |======= 1 ========|================== /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(phras-CG) |=============================|============================= /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(phras-CG) | | /l/ dark | | 1! /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(phras-CG) |=======================|======================= /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(phras-CG) |===========================|=========================== /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] ============================================================================== SEARCH #2: A priori rankings exclude "??" and "*" candidates. Results of Factorial Typology Search 08-13-1997, 14:32:40 Bruce P. Hayes Source file: l_qq.in The constraints were: 1. Pretonic /l/ is light (Pretonic:[l]) 2. Prevocalic /l/ is light (Prevocalic:[l]) 3. Dark [L] is postvocalic ([L] is /V_) 4. /l/ is dark (/l/ dark) 5. PU(morphol) (PU(morphol)) 6. PU(phrasal-CG) (PU(phras-CG)) 7. PU(phrasal-P+) (PU(phras-P+)) The following lists for each constraint the other constraints which it was assumed a priori to dominate: 1. Pretonic:[l] 4 2. Prevocalic:[l] 3. [L] is /V_ 4 4. /l/ dark 5. PU(morphol) 6. PU(phras-CG) 2 4 7. PU(phras-P+) 1 2 3 4 5 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY INFORMATION There were 6 different output patterns. (Empirical winners in brackets) Output #1 Output #2 Output #3 Output #4 /'/l/ight/: '[l]ight '[l]ight '[l]ight '[l]ight] /a'/l/ow/: a'[l]ow a'[l]ow a'[l]ow a'[l]ow] /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[L]ing 'gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/: 'Gree[L]ey 'Gree[L]ey 'Gree[L]ey 'Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them /'he/l/p/: 'he[L]p 'he[L]p 'he[L]p 'he[L]p /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: 'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic //l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/: 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] Output #5 Output #6 /'/l/ight/: '[l]ight '[l]ight] /a'/l/ow/: a'[l]ow a'[l]ow] /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/: 'Gree[l]ey] 'Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: 'mai[L]:mai[l]-er] 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them /'he/l/p/: 'he[L]p 'he[L]p /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/: 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] For each candidate, the following are the ranking types that generate it: /'/l/ight/: ['[l]ight]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ['[L]ight]: (none) /a'/l/ow/: [a'[l]ow]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 [a'[L]ow]: (none) /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: ['gray:gray-[L]ing]: 3 ['gray:gray-[l]ing]: 1 2 4 5 6 /'Gree/l/ey/: ['Gree[L]ey]: 1 2 3 ['Gree[l]ey]: 4 5 6 /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er]: 1 2 3 4 6 ['mai[L]:mai[l]-er]: 5 /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: ['mai[L]:mai[L] it]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ['mai[L]:mai[l] it]: (none) /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ['mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them]: (none) /'he/l/p/: ['he[L]p]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ['he[l]p]: (none) /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: ['sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic]: 1 4 ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic]: 2 3 5 6 //l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 [l]ou'anne]: (none) /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 [l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne]: (none) /'ant/l/er/: ['ant[l]er]: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ['ant[L]er]: (none) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #1: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |=========|========= PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=======================|======================= PU(phras-P+) |=======================|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |===========|=========== PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |==========|========== PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #2: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] Stratum #4 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #5 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #3: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[L]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== PU(morphol) |=========|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === PU(morphol) |========|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[L]ing|*'gray:gray-[l]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== PU(morphol) |===========|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |==================|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== PU(morphol) |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== PU(morphol) |===========|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== PU(morphol) |==========|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #4: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |=========|========= PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==================|================== PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | Prevocalic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=======================|======================= PU(phras-P+) |=======================|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= Prevocalic:[l] |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |=======================|========= 1 =========== //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |===========|=========== PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(morphol) | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(morphol) |==========|========== PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #5: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[l]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #3 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= PU(morphol) |=========|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== PU(morphol) |========|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |==================|======= 1 ======== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== PU(morphol) |===========|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[l]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[L]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== PU(morphol) |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== PU(morphol) |==================|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! PU(morphol) |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! Pretonic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== PU(morphol) |===========|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== PU(morphol) |==========|========== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #6: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #5 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ============================================================================== SEARCH #3: A priori rankings exclude "?", "??", and "*" candidates. Results of Factorial Typology Search 08-12-1997, 16:08:00 Bruce P. Hayes Source file: l_q.in The constraints were: 1. Pretonic /l/ is light (Pretonic:[l]) 2. Prevocalic /l/ is light (Prevocalic:[l]) 3. Dark [L] is postvocalic ([L] is /V_) 4. /l/ is dark (/l/ dark) 5. PU(morphol) (PU(morphol)) 6. PU(phrasal-CG) (PU(phras-CG)) 7. PU(phrasal-P+) (PU(phras-P+)) The following lists for each constraint the other constraints which it was assumed a priori to dominate: 1. Pretonic:[l] 4 5 2. Prevocalic:[l] 3. [L] is /V_ 4 4. /l/ dark 5. PU(morphol) 2 4 6. PU(phras-CG) 2 4 7. PU(phras-P+) 1 2 3 4 5 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY INFORMATION There were 2 different output patterns. (Empirical winners in brackets) Output #1 Output #2 /'/l/ight/: '[l]ight '[l]ight] /a'/l/ow/: a'[l]ow a'[l]ow] /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: 'gray:gray-[l]ing] 'gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/: 'Gree[L]ey 'Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er 'mai[L]:mai[L]-er /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: 'mai[L]:mai[L] it 'mai[L]:mai[L] it /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them 'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them /'he/l/p/: 'he[L]p 'he[L]p /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] 'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/: 'ant[l]er] 'ant[l]er] For each candidate, the following are the ranking types that generate it: /'/l/ight/: ['[l]ight]: 1 2 ['[L]ight]: (none) /a'/l/ow/: [a'[l]ow]: 1 2 [a'[L]ow]: (none) /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: ['gray:gray-[l]ing]: 1 2 ['gray:gray-[L]ing]: (none) /'Gree/l/ey/: ['Gree[L]ey]: 1 ['Gree[l]ey]: 2 /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er]: 1 2 ['mai[L]:mai[l]-er]: (none) /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: ['mai[L]:mai[L] it]: 1 2 ['mai[L]:mai[l] it]: (none) /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them]: 1 2 ['mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them]: (none) /'he/l/p/: ['he[L]p]: 1 2 ['he[l]p]: (none) /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic]: 1 2 ['sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic]: (none) //l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne]: 1 2 [l]ou'anne]: (none) /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne]: 1 2 [l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne]: (none) /'ant/l/er/: ['ant[l]er]: 1 2 ['ant[L]er]: (none) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #1: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[L]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] Stratum #4 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] Stratum #5 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[L]ey|*'Gree[l]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|======== /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== N.B. The following constraints do not rule out any candidates. You may wish to add candidates to demonstrate their relevance, or omit them. Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OUTPUT SET #2: /'/l/ight/ --> ['[l]ight /a'/l/ow/ --> [a'[l]ow /'gray:gray-/l/ing/ --> ['gray:gray-[l]ing] /'Gree/l/ey/ --> ['Gree[l]ey] /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L]-er] /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/ --> ['mai[L]:mai[L] it] /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/ --> ['mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them] /'he/l/p/ --> ['he[L]p] /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/ --> ['sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic] //l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne] /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/ --> [l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne] /'ant/l/er/ --> ['ant[l]er] Stratum #1 Dark [L] is postvocalic [= [L] is /V_] PU(phrasal-CG) [= PU(phras-CG)] PU(phrasal-P+) [= PU(phras-P+)] Stratum #2 Pretonic /l/ is light [= Pretonic:[l]] Stratum #3 PU(morphol) [= PU(morphol)] Stratum #4 Prevocalic /l/ is light [= Prevocalic:[l]] Stratum #5 /l/ is dark [= /l/ dark] The candidate tables for this ranking are: /'/l/ight/: |>'[l]ight|*'[L]ight [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |=========|========= PU(phras-P+) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Pretonic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- PU(morphol) |=========|========= ---------------|---------|--------- Prevocalic:[l] |=========|== 1 ==== ---------------|---------|--------- /l/ dark |== 1 ====|========= /a'/l/ow/: |>a'[l]ow|*a'[L]ow [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) |========|======== ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] |========|== 1 === ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark |== 1 ===|======== /'gray:gray-/l/ing/: |>'gray:gray-[l]ing|*'gray:gray-[L]ing [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |==================|======= 1 ======== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |======= 1 ========|================== /'Gree/l/ey/: |>'Gree[l]ey|*'Gree[L]ey [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /'mai[L]:mai/l/-er/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L]-er|*'mai[L]:mai[l]-er [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) | | 1! ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:mai/l/ it/: |>'mai[L]:mai[L] it|*'mai[L]:mai[l] it [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | 1! PU(phras-P+) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Pretonic:[l] |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ PU(morphol) |==================|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ Prevocalic:[l] |======= 1 ========|================== ---------------|------------------|------------------ /l/ dark |==================|======= 1 ======== /'mai[L]:'mai/l/ 'all of them/: |>'mai[L]:'mai[L] 'all of them|*'mai[L]:'mai[l] 'all of them [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- PU(morphol) |=============================|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |============ 1 ==============|============================= ---------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------- /l/ dark |=============================|============ 1 ============== /'he/l/p/: |>'he[L]p|*'he[l]p [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Pretonic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- PU(morphol) | | ---------------|--------|-------- Prevocalic:[l] | | ---------------|--------|-------- /l/ dark | | 1! /'sty[L]e:sty'/l/-istic/: |>'sty[L]e:sty'[l]-istic|*'sty[L]e:sty'[L]-istic [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Pretonic:[l] | | 1! ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- PU(morphol) |========= 1 ===========|======================= ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |=======================|========= 1 =========== ---------------|-----------------------|----------------------- /l/ dark |========= 1 ===========|======================= //l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne|*[L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |===========|=========== PU(phras-P+) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Pretonic:[l] |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- PU(morphol) |===========|=========== ---------------|-----------|----------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========|=== 1 ===== ---------------|-----------|----------- /l/ dark |=== 1 =====|=========== /[l]ou'anne:'see /l/ou'anne/: |>[l]ou'anne:'see [l]ou'anne|*[l]ou'anne:'see [L]ou'anne [L] is /V_ | | PU(phras-CG) | | PU(phras-P+) | | 1! ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Pretonic:[l] |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- PU(morphol) |===========================|=========================== ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- Prevocalic:[l] |===========================|=========== 1 ============= ---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------- /l/ dark |=========== 1 =============|=========================== /'ant/l/er/: |>'ant[l]er|*'ant[L]er [L] is /V_ | | 1! PU(phras-CG) |==========|========== PU(phras-P+) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Pretonic:[l] |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- PU(morphol) |==========|========== ---------------|----------|---------- Prevocalic:[l] |==========|=== 1 ==== ---------------|----------|---------- /l/ dark |=== 1 ====|==========