Linguistics 201A: Phonological Theory II
as taught by Bruce
Hayes
Winter 2023
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Maybe the work we are doing now will be remembered in 2500 years but probably not. |
Welcome to the course website for Linguistics 201A, Winter 2023. You may obtain pdfs of all lecture notes, handouts, homeworks, and readings here.
Class 1, Tues. 1/10/23: OT review, factorial typology
Read: Kaun paper, and write 1/2 page summary, to be handed in Wed.
Signup sheet (fill out and hand in, if you missed in class)
Handout for classClass 2, Thurs. 1/12/23: common ranking types, Richness of the Base
Read: McCarthy discussion of Rich Base (clicking will take you to the password-protected readings page; email me for the password if you didn't get it in class). Read this before next class; no summary required.
Homework: Ilokano. Due Thursday Jan. 19 in class (please print out your answer)
Before you do the Ilokano problem, please read this specification for the course on how to write up phonology problems.
Class 3, Tues. 1/17/23: OpacityIlokano problem is due on Thursday.
Read: Bakovic, Eric, 2011. Opacity and ordering. The handbook of phonological theory, pp. 40-67. (clicking will take you to the password-protected readings page; email me for the password if you didn't get it in class) No summary required.
I've made a spreadsheet illustrating step-by-step how we found the right ranking of Finnish; download here.
Class 4, Thurs. 1/19/23: Saltation/Acquisition IIlokano homeworks are due.
For Tues, 1/19/2023: read:
Menn, Lise (1983). Development of
articulatory, phonetics, and phonological capabilities. In Brian
Butterworth (ed.) Language production, vol. 1. London: Academic
Press. 3-47
Please do a one-half page summary with just the high points, due Tuesday
1/24 in class.
New homework: Modern Hebrew, due 2/1/23 in class. You will need to use OTSoft2.6. You can also use these startup files, bundled into a zip file: HebrewStart.zip
Read for Thurs., 1/26/2023: Jarosz, Gaja (2019) Computational
modeling of phonological learning. Annual Review of Linguistics.
Download it from the password-protected page.
Handout for class
Modern Hebrew homework (above) is due in class Thursday Feb. 2.
New reading for Tues. 1/31: William Labov (1972) “The
isolation of contextual styles”, Chapter 3 of his Sociolinguistic
Patterns, University of Pennsylvania Press. On course web site.
Do a half-page summary, due Tues. Jan 31.
Modern Hebrew homework (above) is due in class Thursday Feb. 2.
New reading for Thurs. 2/1: Bruce Hayes (2022) “Deriving the Wug-shaped
curve: A criterion for assessing formal theories of linguistic variation”,
Annual Review of Linguistics 8:474-494. Download it from the password-protected
page.
No summary required
Here is the spreadsheet put together in class.; you can use it as a template later on.
Class 8, Thurs. 2/2/23: MaxEnt grammars II; Type Variation IHand in Modern Hebrew homework
For Tues. 2/7: read: Kie Zuraw and Bruce Hayes (2017) Intersecting constraint families: an argument for Harmonic Grammar. Language 93: 497-548. No summary required.
Think about a term paper topic and come talk with me. The official deadline for this is Friday Feb. 10.
Here is the Japanese spreadsheet, updated with the Likelihood Ratio Test.
Class 9, Tues. 2/7/23: Variation II; Phonotactic Analysis
For Tues. 2/7: read: Becker, Michael, Andrew Nevins, and Jonathan Levine. "Asymmetries in generalizing alternations to and from initial syllables." Language (2012): 231-268. Download from Readings Page. No summary required.
Homework #3, Phonotactic Analysis, is due Thurs. Feb. 16. Here is a sample spreadsheet to follow.
Think about a term paper topic and come talk with me. The official deadline for this is Friday Feb. 10.
Library of articles
I don't necessarily assign all these articles in any
particular offering of 201A and some of them are meant as background
reading. There are also things I assign not on this list.
Albright, Adam (ms.) A Restricted Model of UR Discovery: Evidence from Lakhota.
Boersma, Paul and Bruce Hayes (2001) "Empirical tests of the Gradual Learning Algorithm," Linguistic Inquiry 32: 45-86.
Bresnan, Joan, Anna Cueni, Tatiana Nikitina, and R. Harald Baayen (2005) Predicting the Dative Alternation. Maxent (here a.k.a. "logistic regression") applied to syntax.
Ernestus, Mirjam & R. Harald Baayen (2003). Predicting the unpredictable: Interpreting neutralized segments in Dutch. Language 79, 5-38.
Hayes, Bruce (1989) "The prosodic hierarchy in meter", in Paul Kiparsky and Gilbert Youmans, eds., Rhythm and Meter. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press. Read only pp. 201-220.
Hayes, Bruce and Donca Steride (2004) Introduction: the phonetic bases of phonological markedness, in Hayes/Kirchner/Steriade (2004) Phonetically Based Phonology, Cambridge University Press.
Labov, William (1972) "The isolation of contextual styles", Chapter 3 of his Sociolinguistic Patterns, University of Pennsylvania Press
Moreton, Elliott (2008). Analytic bias and phonological typology. Phonology 25:83-127.
Potts, Christopher, Joe Pater, Karen Jesney, Rajesh Bhatt, and Michael Becker. 2009. Harmonic Grammar with Linear Programming: From linear systems to linguistic typology. Appeared in Phonology.
Steriade, Donca (1997) "Lexical conservatism and the notion base of affixation"
Wilson, Colin (2006) Learning Phonology With Substantive Bias: An Experimental and Computational Study Cognitive Science 30: 945–982.
Brackets around features (how to make in MS Word
Links for phonology in
general
Bruce Hayes's Home Page (research, other courses)